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Exponential Relationships Capturing Atomistic Short-Range Repulsion from the Interacting Quantum Atoms (IQA) Method

机译:指数关系捕捉相互作用量子原子(IQa)方法的原子短程排斥

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摘要

A topological atom is a quantum object with a well-defined intra-atomic energy, which includes kinetic energy, Coulomb energy, and exchange energy. In the context of intermolecular interactions, this intra-atomic energy is calculated from supermolecular wave functions, by using the topological partitioning. This partitioning is parameter-free and invokes only the electron density to obtain the topological atoms. In this work, no perturbation theory is used; instead, a single wave function describes the behavior of all van der Waals complexes studied. As the monomers approach each other, frontier atoms deform, which can be monitored through a change in their shape and volume. Here we show that the corresponding atomic deformation energy is very well described by an exponential function, which matches the well-known Buckingham repulsive potential. Moreover, we recover a combination rule that enables the interatomic repulsion energy between topological atoms A and B to be expressed as a function of the interatomic repulsion energy between A and A on one hand, and between B and B on the other hand. As a result a link is established between quantum topological atomic energies and classical well-known interatomic repulsive potentials.
机译:拓扑原子是具有明确定义的内部原子能的量子对象,其中包括动能,库仑能和交换能。在分子间相互作用的情况下,通过使用拓扑划分,从超分子波函数计算出该原子内能。这种划分是没有参数的,并且仅调用电子密度来获得拓扑原子。在这项工作中,没有使用扰动理论。相反,一个波动函数描述了所研究的所有范德华复合物的行为。随着单体彼此接近,前沿原子发生变形,可以通过其形状和体积的变化进行监测。在这里,我们表明,相应的原子变形能很好地由指数函数描述,该函数与众所周知的白金汉排斥势相匹配。此外,我们恢复了一个组合规则,该规则使拓扑原子A和B之间的原子间排斥能一方面表示为A和A之间,另一方面是B与B之间的原子间排斥能的函数。结果,在量子拓扑原子能和经典的众所周知的原子间排斥势之间建立了联系。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wilson, Alex; Popelier, Paul;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2016
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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